Quality lodging for passengers was an important part of the Santa Fe Railway
system during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. A string of hotels
and restaurants run by the Fred Harvey Company opened along Santa Fe rail
lines during this time as the railroad expanded west. The hotels and restaurants
were known as Harvey Houses, and they became famous for their quality food
and service. The
"Fray Marcos Hotel" located inside the Williams Depot was one such Harvey
House. The hotel was named after Spanish missionary Marcos de Niza, who explored
the Southwest in the early 16th century. The Fred Harvey Company often named
its hotels after early explorers. The hotel and adjoining depot opened to
the public in 1908 with 22 guest rooms. In 1925, 21 additional rooms were
added. The Fray Marcos Hotel was a diamond in the rough being in a town full
of railroaders, ranchers and lumbermen. It
contained what was then considered modern amenities such as a lunch room,
formal dining room, news and photograph room, Indian Room with a beautiful
fireplace and cigar stand. There were even “Harvey Girls” to serve the rugged
bunch. Dressed in their signature black and white dresses, the ladies brought
some civility and charm to the frontier. Both the Williams Depot and the
Fray Marcos Hotel are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
The old hotel is no longer used for lodging guests. Parts of the original
structure house the Grand Canyon Railway gift shop and company offices.
This historic depot is in use and open to the public. The current GCR Hotel
is located right across a lawn from the original hotel.
The Fred Harvey Company
Fred Harvey (1835-1901) began a partnership
with the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway in 1878. In 1889, the Railway
gave Harvey exclusive rights to manage and operate his eating houses, lunch
stands, and hotel facilities upon the Santa Fe's railroads west of the Missouri
River. The Harvey Houses took pride in their first class food, service, and
cleanliness. At its peak, there were 84 Harvey Houses. They continued to
be built and operated into the 1930s and 1940s. When Fred Harvey died (of
intestinal cancer), there were 47 Harvey House restaurants, 15 hotels, and
30 dining cars operating on the Santa Fe Railway. His last words to his sons
were reportedly "Don't
cut the ham too thin, boys." Fred Harvey was dubbed the "Civilizer
of the West."
Harvey Girls
The Fred Harvey Company would recruit women via newspaper ads from towns
and cities across the United States. The women had to be of good moral character,
have at least an eighth grade education, display good manner and be neat
and articulate to work in his restaurants. In return for employment, the
Harvey Girls would agree to a six month contract, agree not to marry and
abide by all company rules during the term of employment. If hired, they
were given a rail pass to get to their chosen destination. Harvey
Girls were the women who brought respectability to the work of waitressing.
They left the protection and poverty of home for the opportunity to travel
and earn their own way in life while experiencing a bit of adventure.
Plans for the Future Echo the Past
GCR plans to renovate the part of the depot that was home to the Harvey
House. The space has been used for company offices and storage since 1989.
However, the space will be reborn as the Harvey House Restaurant and Coffee
Shop. The reconfiguration will be based on the original architecture and
design.
Hotel of Today
The current Grand Canyon Railway Hotel was built in 1995 and was designed
to resemble the historic Fray Marcos Hotel. The hotel opened as, and continues
to be, the finest in Williams. The GCR Hotel sits across the lawn from the
historic depot. In keeping with the reputation of the original Fray Marcos
Hotel for quality and service, the GCR Hotel continues this
fine tradition. A 107-room addition was completed in February, 2000 doubling
the size of the property and added an indoor pool, jacuzzi and exercise room.
A third addition was completed in March, 2004, adding 92 rooms and 10
suites.