What to See at the South Rim
The views aren't the only thing to see at the Grand Canyon. Be sure to vist the following.
El Tovar Hotel
El Tovar Hotel, the premier lodging facility at the Grand Canyon, opened
its doors in 1905 and was most recently renovated in 2005.
In
the past, the Hotel has hosted such luminaries as Theodore Roosevelt,
Albert Einstein, Western author Zane Grey, and many others. Today,
El Tovar retains its
elegant charm. Located on the Canyon rim, it features a fine dining
room (open for breakfast, lunch, and dinner), lounge and curio shop
with newsstand.
El Tovar offers its guests Concierge, turn-down and room service
and is a Registered National Historic Landmark. Once described as
"the most expensively constructed and appointed log house in America,"
the Santa Fe Railroad commissioned its construction in 1902. The
El Tovar cost $250,000 to construct and was considered by many to
be the most elegant hotel west of the Mississippi. Electric lights
were powered by the hotel's own coal-fired generator. It had its
own greenhouse for fresh fruits and vegetables. A chicken house supplied
fresh eggs for hotel guests. Even fresh milk was supplied by its
own dairy herd. Inside the El Tovar was a barbershop, solarium,
amusement room, club room, large dining room, art and music rooms.
The dining room had large picture windows overlooking the canyon.
The porch on the north side probably dates back to the 1950s when
the dining room was enlarged and the cocktail lounge was added.
Hopi House
Opened
January 1, 1905 as the first curio shop at the Grand Canyon, Hopi
House was designed by renowned architect Mary Elizabeth Jane Colter
(Mary E. J. Colter), one of the first American architects to appreciate
the utility and beauty of Native American design. The design of the
structure was meant to reflect that of a typical adobe pueblo used
by the Hopi Indians of old Oraibi. It is a multi-story structure
of stone and adobe masonry with ceilings on the inside thatched with
successive layers of saplings and timbers. It also features wall
niches, corner fireplaces, and adobe walls typical of Hopi pueblos.
Even the construction was done mainly by Hopi Indians. The Hopis,
who lived and worked there, entertained guests with nightly dances
on the dance platform to the north. Recently renovated, the Hopi
House, a National Historic Landmark, has been offering authentic Native
American arts and crafts to visitors for purchase since Fred Harvey
opened its doors in 1905.
Lookout Studio
Lookout Studio was designed in 1914 by Mary E. J. Colter as
a
gift shop and lookout point for the Fred Harvey Company. Perched
on the South Rim, it blends exceptionally well with its natural setting.
The building was designed with native stone and an irregular roofline
to blend into the rim of the Grand Canyon. Like Hopi House, it was
designed to imitate the stone dwellings of the Pueblo Indians of
the Southwest. The chimney was made of irregular stones, which allowed
soil and debris to collect between the cracks. Plants found a niche
for growing, which further blended the building into its surroundings.
A lounge was inside the studio with a fireplace and an artroom where
postcards and artwork were for sale. Lookout Studio stills sells
photography and books related to the Grand Canyon, rock and fossil
specimens, traditional souvenirs, books and photographic prints. Two lookout
points are open in good weather. It is located a short walk west
of historic Bright Angel Lodge. Open year-round and hours vary seasonally.
Kolb Brothers Studio
Once the home of the Kolb brothers, who were
early
photographers at Grand Canyon, the Kolb Studio features changing
art exhibits displayed in the auditorium throughout the year. Built
by brothers Ellsworth and Emery Kolb from 1904 to 1926, Kolb Studio
is included in the National Register of Historic Places and operated
by Grand Canyon Association. The Kolb brothers started a business
photographing parties going down the Bright Angel Trail. Because
water supplies were limited on the rim of the Canyon, they would
photograph the mule passengers then run 4 1/2 miles to Indian Garden
where they had set up a photographic lab. Water was available here
for processing the film. They then returned to the rim of the Canyon
with the processed pictures ready for the mule passengers on their
return. The bookstore and auditorium are open to the public. The
studio is located in the Village Historic District, at the Bright Angel
trailhead. Open year-round and hours vary seasonally.
Verkamps
Verkamp's Curios is the oldest family-owned and -operated
gift
shop in all of America's National Parks. Built in l906, Verkamp's
is located literally steps from the Grand Canyon's South Rim. The
building, which also served as the family residence from 1906 through
the mid-1980s, is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Open year-round, visitors have warmed themselves by the elegant limestone
fireplace in fall and winter, and enjoyed canyon views from the shade
and comfort of the front porch in summer.
Bright Angel Lodge
Bright Angel Lodge, designed in 1935, has a natural, rustic
character,
and is a Registered National Historic Landmark. Designed by famed
architect Mary E. J. Colter, it has
always been a popular place to stay and the center of South Rim activity.
The design concept of Bright Angel Lodge was unique for park visitors
throughout the west. Its mission was to provide moderately priced
accommodations for tourists with moderate incomes. It followed the
general theme of the El Tovar Hotel, boasting curio shops, a restaurant,
and an open-framed lobby with peeled log supports. To the west of
the lobby is the lounge with two large picture windows framing the
canyon. Inside the lounge is the famous ten foot high geologic fireplace,
designed by Colter, representing the rocks and order of strata
inside the canyon. The top of the fireplace is constructed of Kaibab
Limestone found on the rim of the canyon. Each stone was carefully
selected from the strata inside the canyon and packed out by mule.
Mary Colter decorated the lobby with various styles of period hats including
Pancho Villa's sombrero. Located just a few feet from the Canyon
rim, Bright Angel Lodge is the check-in point for the world famous
Grand Canyon Mule Rides.



Chief Architect and Decorator for the Fred Harvey Company/Santa Fe Railroad, during the first half of the 20th Century, Colter designed buildings where park visitors could rest, stay, eat and shop. Using local materials to create rustic buildings in the Southwestern style, she built many of her most unique structures along the South Rim of the Grand Canyon.
